Amidst the prized ribeyes and sirloins of your local butchers, there’s another story unfolding: a story of forgotten treasures, nutrient-packed cuts quietly relegated to the sidelines, often dismissed as waste.

These humble cuts, brimming with ancestral wisdom, hold the keys to vibrant health. And the best part? Your butcher might happily hand them over for next to nothing.

The hidden gold beneath the counter

The industrial food system has taught us to value convenience over tradition, relegating once revered cuts to the status of scraps. But these aren’t mere leftovers. Dense in collagen, glycine, fat-soluble vitamins, and bioavailable minerals, cuts like marrow bones, liver, oxtail, and offal were once the cornerstone of human diets, providing the building blocks for robust health.

Let’s journey through the butcher’s counter and rediscover these forgotten gems.

1. Bone Marrow

Cracking open a roasted marrow bone, it's undeniable that its a nourishing elixir, the heat releasing a golden, creamy centre that glistens like liquid gold. Revered by cultures across the globe and among indigenous peoples: from the Arctic Inuit to the Great Plains tribes, who considered marrow sacred, a dense, fatty sustenance that fuelled their survival. 

Why It Matters

Bone marrow is abundantly nutritious, loaded with hormone supporting cholesterol, stem-cell-supporting nutrients, and fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, and K2. These nutrients play a pivotal role in maintaining strong bones, supporting brain health, and reducing inflammation. The gelatine and glycine in marrow soothe the gut, promote restful sleep, and repair tissue, making it a healing food for the modern world.

How to use it

The beauty of bone marrow lies in its simplicity. Roast marrow bones until the interiors melt into a buttery consistency, then spread it on sourdough with some added parsley or stir it into soups for an instant upgrade in flavour and nutrition.

And the magic doesn't stop once roasted. 

Later, repurpose the bones by simmering them for hours to extract their essence, creating a collagen-rich broth that nourishes from the inside out. 

2. Oxtail

If there’s one cut that embodies the magic of slow cooking, it’s oxtail. This humble section of the tail, a perfect medley of bone, cartilage, and deeply marbled meat, transforms into something extraordinary when treated with patience and care.

Across the world, from Jamaican oxtail stew infused with allspice and scotch bonnet peppers to the delicate Korean kkori gomtang, where its essence enriches a milky broth, oxtail has been a culinary treasure.

Why it matters

Oxtail is nature’s masterclass in nutrient density. The connective tissue breaks down during slow cooking, releasing a wealth of collagen, gelatine, and amino acids like proline and glycine. These compounds are not just buzzwords: they’re essential building blocks for joint health, glowing skin, and a robust gut lining. The marrow nestled within the bones adds another layer of richness, delivering bioavailable calcium and iron to fortify your body.

How to use it

Cooking oxtail is a lesson in patience and reward. Nurture it in a slow cooker with aromatics like onions, garlic, and thyme, letting the low heat coax the meat into tender submission. The resulting broth is unctuous, clinging to your spoon with the promise of comfort and nourishment. For a more adventurous twist, try a Vietnamese-inspired oxtail pho, where the spices of star anise and cinnamon elevate the cut into an aromatic masterpiece. Whatever your approach, oxtail reminds us that good things truly come to those who wait.

3. Chicken feet

Beneath their unassuming (and slightly creepy) appearance, chicken feet are a treasure trove of culinary and nutritional potential. In Chinese dim sum culture, feng zhao (braised chicken feet) are considered a delicacy, their texture prized for its gelatinous bite. In Mexican caldo de pollo, they enrich the broth with a depth that no powdered stock could ever mimic. 

Why they matter

Chicken feet are pure collagen in its most accessible form. This natural protein is essential for maintaining skin elasticity, strengthening nails, and supporting joint health. The high levels of glycosaminoglycans, such as chondroitin and glucosamine, make them a boon for anyone dealing with arthritis or inflammation. They’re also rich in trace minerals like calcium and magnesium, which support bone health and nervous system function.

How to use them

For the uninitiated, chicken feet might seem daunting, but they’re incredibly versatile. Use them as a base for a gelatine-rich broth that solidifies when cooled, a sure sign of its nutrient density. Or try a slow braise in soy sauce, ginger, and star anise, creating a dish that melts in your mouth while nourishing your body. Throwing a few into your stockpot is an effortless way to boost your cooking’s nutritional profile, making every sip or bite a step closer to vitality.

4. Organ Meats

Liver, kidneys, and heart were once prized by our ancestors as the most nutrient-dense parts of the animal. In fact, many indigenous cultures reserved these cuts for the strongest members of the tribe or pregnant women, recognising their unparalleled ability to fortify the body. 

Why they matter

Liver is the undisputed king of superfoods, bursting with bioavailable vitamin A, heme iron, and B vitamins that energise and rejuvenate. Kidneys are packed with selenium, a powerful antioxidant that supports detoxification and thyroid health. Even the humble heart is a treasure trove of CoQ10, a compound essential for cellular energy and heart function. These cuts quite simply multivitamins on your plate.

How to use them

Start simple. Sauté thin slices of liver with onions and garlic, deglazing the pan with a splash of red wine or balsamic vinegar to balance its bold flavour. Blend heart into ground meat for burgers or meatballs, adding nutrients without altering the taste. Kidneys shine when cooked in a creamy mustard sauce, a classic nod to French cuisine. Each bite is a tribute to culinary history, reminding us that every part of the animal has its place at the table.

5. Thyroid glandular

Rarely seen on menus or in butcher shops, thyroid glandular is a unique cut that carries profound nutritional significance, especially for a condition that often goes unnoticed: hypothyroidism. 

Why it matters

Estimates suggest that up to 10-20% of the global population has an underactive thyroid, with many remaining undiagnosed. This "silent epidemic" affects far more women than men and often presents with symptoms so subtle they’re mistaken for normal signs of aging or stress.

Symptoms of hypothyroidism can manifest as chronic fatigue, unexplained weight gain, hair thinning, brittle nails, dry skin, sensitivity to cold, and a general sense of sluggishness: both mentally and physically. Other telltale signs include constipation, depression, difficulty concentrating (commonly referred to as "brain fog"), and a persistent feeling of being run down. For women, irregular menstrual cycles or fertility challenges may also point to thyroid dysfunction.

Thyroid glandulars, sourced from the thyroids of pasture-raised animals, provide a natural and nutrient-dense way to support thyroid health. Unlike synthetic thyroid hormones, which typically supply only T4 or T3, glandulars contain a full spectrum of thyroid hormones and co-factors, including calcitonin and other peptides critical for bone health and metabolic regulation. This holistic composition mirrors the body’s natural thyroid function, offering a more comprehensive approach to addressing deficiencies.

How to use them

Thyroid glandulars are typically consumed raw or freeze-dried, often as part of ancestral eating protocols. If you’re interested in exploring this cut, consult with a knowledgeable butcher or source from a trusted regenerative farm. Its rarity makes it a true treasure, offering a glimpse into the intimate relationship between food and physiology.

Practical tips for modern kitchens

• Chat with your butcher
  Curious to dive in but unsure how to start? Simply ask. Most butchers are thrilled to find homes for cuts that often go to waste. Explain your interest in nose-to-tail cooking, and they may even have recipes or preparation tips to share
• Arm yourself with the right tools
  Turning these humble cuts into nourishing meals requires patience and the right equipment. A slow cooker, Dutch oven, or pressure cooker is your best ally for coaxing tender, melt-in-your-mouth results from collagen-rich cuts like oxtail or bones.
• Store the gold you create
  Homemade broths and rendered fats are the ultimate kitchen multitaskers. Freeze your broths in silicone trays or jars and your risotto, soup, pasta (or anything that calls for stock) will never be the same again. Also delicious enjoyed from a mug on a British winter morning.
• Start simple, build confidence
  For the uninitiated, start with approachable steps. Toss a few chicken feet into your next broth: they’ll quietly disappear into a gelatine-rich stock without changing the flavour. Blend a bit of liver into ground beef for meatballs or burgers, masking the taste while delivering a nutrient punch. Alternatively, start by incorporating  Organised  into your daily routine. This versatile, nutrient dense powder can be whisked into raw milk, stirred into coffee, or blended into smoothies for a health boost without any extra cooking. Accessible and nourishing, it’s a perfect entry point to ancestral eating.